Rhamnus saxatilis
Taxonomy: Spermatophyta, Rhamnales, Rhamnaceae, Rhamnus
Published: 2005-06-01
Pollen Description
Shape, Size and Aperture
pollen unit: monad, dispersal unit and peculiarities: monad, size (pollen unit): medium-sized (26-50 µm), size of hydrated pollen (LM): -, shortest polar axis in equatorial view (LM): -, longest polar axis in equatorial view (LM): -, shortest diameter in equatorial or polar view (LM): -, longest diameter in equatorial or polar view (LM): -, pollen class: -, polarity: isopolar, P/E-ratio: oblate, shape: -, outline in polar view: triangular, dominant orientation (LM): -, P/E-ratio (dry pollen): prolate, shape (dry pollen): -, outline in polar view (dry pollen): triangular, infoldings (dry pollen): aperture(s) sunken, aperture number: 3, aperture type: colporus, aperture condition: colporate, aperture peculiarities: -
Ornamentation and Structure
LM ornamentation LM: -, nexine: -, sexine: -, SEM ornamentation SEM: perforate, suprasculpture SEM: -, TEM tectum: eutectate, infratectum: -, foot layer: -, endexine: -, intine: -, wall peculiarities: -, supratectal element: -
Miscellaneous
pollen coatings: absent, reserves in cytoplasm: -, cell number: -, Ubisch bodies: absent
Author(s) of diagnosis: Halbritter, H.
Pictures
Picture legend
- flower(s), photographer: Halbritter, H.
- polar view - fresh, rehydrated (water) & critical point dried & sputter coated with gold, photographer: Halbritter, H.
- equatorial view - fresh, rehydrated (water) & critical point dried & sputter coated with gold, photographer: Halbritter, H.
- detail of aperture - fresh, rehydrated (water) & critical point dried & sputter coated with gold, photographer: Halbritter, H.
- exine surface - fresh, rehydrated (water) & critical point dried & sputter coated with gold, photographer: Halbritter, H.
- polar area - fresh, rehydrated (water) & critical point dried & sputter coated with gold, photographer: Halbritter, H.
- dry pollen grains - dry, sputter coated with gold, photographer: Halbritter, H.
Literature
- (1976) An atlas of pollen of the trees and shrubs of Eastern Canada and the adjacent United States. Part III. Leguminosae to Cornaceae. Univ Waterloo Biol Ser 10: 1-37
- (1937) European bee plants and their pollen. Bee Kingdom League, Alexandria, Egypt : 164 pp
- (1984) A practical pollen guide to the British flora. Quaternary Res Bull Technical Guide I: 1-139
- (1929) Die Pollenformen als Mittel zur Honigherkunftbestimmung. Bücherei für Bienenkunde. Karl Wachholtz Verlag, Neumünster in Holstein X: 1-116, 23 pl
- (1997) Catálago sistemático de pólen das plantas arbóreas do Brasil meridional. XXXI:Rhamnaceae. Leandra, Rio de Janeiro 12: 45-53
- (1986) Claves para la determinación de los polenes de las principales especies melíferas de la Península Ibérica. Orsis 2: 27-54
- (1942) Lehrbuch der Pollenanalyse. Handbücher der praktischen Vorgeschichtsforschung. Verlag Ferdinand Enke, Stuttgart 3: 195 pp
- (1993) Pollen grains of Canadian honey plants. Research Branch, Agriculture and Agri-Food, Canada : 228 pp
- (1986) Flora Palinologica Italiana: Atlante-Glossario. Boll Acc Gioenia Sci Nat 19: 5-82
- (1943) An introduction to pollen analysis. The Ronald Press Company, New York
- (1952) Pollen morphology and plant taxonomy. Angiosperms. Almquist & Wiksell, Stockholm
- (1961) An introduction to a scandinavian pollen flora. Grana Palynologica 2: 3-92
- (1963) An introduction to a scandinavian pollen flora - II. Almquist & Wiksell, Uppsala : 1-89
- (1964) Text book of pollen analysis. Scandinavian University Books, Munksgaard : 1-237
- (1987) Aquifoliaceae, Aristolochiaceae, Berberidaceae, Caesalpiniaceae, Cucurbitaceae, Cyperaceae, Fabaceae, Frankeniaceae, Malvaceae, Nymphaeaceae, Paeoniaceae, Plumbaginaceae, Poaceae, Primulaceae, Rafflesiaceae, Ranunculaceae, Rhamnaceae, Santalaceae, Tamaric In: Valdés B., Diez M.J., Fernández I. (eds) Atlas polinico de Andalucia occidental. Inst de Desarrollo Regional 43, Univ de Sevilla
- (1890) Beiträge zur vergleichenden Morphologie der Pollenkörner. Breslau (Thesis) : 1-72
- (1832) Beiträge zur Kenntnis des Pollen. Berlin, Stettin und Elbing : 48 pp, 2 pl
- (1986) Pollen flora of North-West Himalaya. Indian Association of Palynostratigraphers, Lucknow : 181 pp, 29 pl
- (1985) A contribution to the pollen flora of sub-tropical eastern Himalayas as an aid to Quaternary research and aerobiology. Trans Bose Res Inst 48: 87-114
- (1969) Quelques pollens de la flore libanaise. Pollen et Spores 11: 39-63
- (1971) Pollen and Spores of Chile. Univ Arizona Press, Tucson : 1-167
- (1967) The arboreal pollen flora of Israel. Pollen et Spores 9: 71-93
- (1968) Pollen grains of Formosan plants. IV. Taiwania 14: 133-270
- (1972) Pollen flora of Taiwan. National Taiwan Univ, Botany Dept Press : 297 pp
- (1955) Oncus, a new term in pollen morphology. New Phytol 54: 255-256
- (1956) Pollen grains of Japan. Hirokawa Publishing Co, Tokyo I-XII: 1-304
- (1995) Una especie nueva de Rhamnus (Rhamnaceae) del Cerro Salomón, Sierra Atravesada, Oaxaca, México. Novon 5: 167-170
- (1995) Pollen of the Southeastern United States: with emphasis on melissopalynology and entomopalynology. AASP Contrib Series 30: 76 pp, 104 pl
- (1969) How to know pollen and spores. Nature series. Wm C Brown Company publisher, Dubuque, Iowa X: 249 pp, 499 figs
- (1978) Pollen dicotyledonearum Florae Partis Europaeae USSR. Lamiaceae - Zygophyllaceae. Nauka, Akad Sci USSR, VL Komarov Inst Bot : 184 pp
- (1985) Estudio palinologico del genero Rhamnus L. en Canarias. An Asoc Palinol Leng Esp 2: 95-105
- (1976) Ultrastructure de l'exine de quelques pollens de Celastrales et des groupes voisins. Adansonia 16: 83-92
- (1987) Flora polinica da reserva do Parque estadual das Fontes do Ipiranga (Sao Paulo, Brasil). Familias: 4-Myristicaceae, 5-Canellaceae e 108-Rhamnaceae. Hoehnea 14: 5-9
- (1970) Additional scanning electron photo-micrographs of Southwestern pollen grains. J Arizona Acad Sci 6: 140-161
- (1960) Pollens de plantes mellifères d'Europe - I. Pollen et Spores 2: 159-182
- (1987) Modern and fossil pollen morphology of the genus Fagus (Fagaceae) in Japan. Bull Hiruzen Research Institute 13: 1-6
- (1978) An illustrated guide to pollen analysis. Hodder & Stoughton Ltd, Kent : 133 pp
- (1991) Pollen analysis. Blackwell Scientific Publications. Second Edition : 216 pp
- (1994) Keys for the pollen of Ashiu, Central Japan. Contrib Biol Lab Kyoto Univ 28: 261-355
- (1965) Pollen grains of Western Himalayan Plants. Asia Monographs, India 1 VIII: 1-102
- (1980) Diagnostic characters of pollen grains of Japan - I & II. Spec Publ Osaka Mus Nat Hist 12: 157 pl
- (1980) Diagnostic characters of pollen grains of Japan - I & II. Spec Publ Osaka Mus Nat Hist 13: 91 pp
- (1901) Recherches morphologiques sur le pollen des Dialypétales. Journ de Bot : 15-166, 194-204, 218-222, 419-422
- (1967) Palynological data concerning the spontaneous species (in the flora of our country) and some cultivated species of the family Rhamnaceae. Lucr Grad bot Bucurest : 187-193
- (1961) Pollen. Talleres graficos DCP, Gerona
- (2003) Rhamanceae. The Northwest European Pollen Flora 63. Rev Palaeobot Palynol 123: 57-66
- (1830) De Cellulis antherarum fibrosis nec non de granorum pollinarium formis: Commentatio phytotomica. Pressburg : 58 pp, 18 tab
- (1974) Pollenmorphologischer Beitrag zur Kenntnis der verwandschaftlichen Beziehungen der Rhamnaceae - Gattung Frangula Mill., Oreherzogia W. Vent, Rhamnus L. Feddes Rep 85: 337-344, 38-45 pl
- (1975) Pollen flora of the Upper Gangetic plain. Today & Tomorrow's Printers & Publishers, New Dehli, India : 130 pp
- (1995) Pollen et spores d'Europe et d'Afrique du Nord. Laboratoire de Botanique historique et Palynologie, Marseille : 327 pp, 276 pl
- (1992) Pollen et spores d'Europe et d'Afrique du Nord. Laboratoire de Botanique historique et Palynologie, Marseille : 520 pp, 446 pl
- (1970) Atlas pollinique des arbres et de quelques arbustes indigènes du Quebec - IV. Angiosperms. (Rosacées, Anacardiacées, Acéracées, Rhamnacées, Tilicées, Cornacées, Oléacées, Caprifoliacées). Nat Canad 97: 241-306
- (1992) The pollen morphology of the Rhamnaceae Juss. In: Abstracts. 8th International Palynological Congress, Aix-en-Provence : 133 pp
- (1993) Rhamnaceae Juss. World Pollen and Spore Flora 17/18: 53 pp
- (1973) Palynomorphs of Japanese plants. Spec Publ Osaka Mus Nat Hist 5: 1-60
- (1971) Kartoteka Palynologiczna Roslin Polskich. Opolskie Towarzystwo Przyjaciol Nauk, Zeszyty Przyrodnicze 11: 167-198
- (1954) Die Pollenmorphologie der europäischen Cornus-Arten und einiger ähnlicher Pollentypen. Flora 141: 101-109
- (1970) Premiers résultats de l'analyse pollinique effectuée sur le gisement à Micromammifères de celleneuve (Herault). Université de Montpellier, Rapport de Stage, D E A (Palynologie)
- (1955) Pollen analysis of the Brandon lignite of Vermont. USDI Rep Invest 5151: 107 pp
- (1960) Pollen grains of China. : 276 pp
- (1995) Pollen morphology of Bupleurum L. from Sino-Himalaya and it systematic significance. Chin J Appl Environ Biol 1: 34-43
- (1992) A study on pollen morphology of tribe Rhamneae in China. Acta Phytotax Sin 30: 73-81
Copyright and Citation
Cite this publication as:
Halbritter H. 2005. Rhamnus saxatilis. In: PalDat - A palynological database. https://pc8.botanik.univie.ac.at/pub/Rhamnus_saxatilis/111281; accessed 2025-04-28